Memorial Day | Definition, History, & Facts (2024)

American holiday

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  • Memorial Day - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11)
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Also known as: Decoration Day

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The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.

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Last Updated: Article History

Memorial Day: Arlington National Cemetery

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Formerly:
Decoration Day
Key People:
John A. Logan
Related Topics:
United States
armed force
holiday
May

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Top Questions

When is Memorial Day?

Memorial Day is celebrated in the United States on the last Monday in May. In 2021 Memorial Day is on May 31.

What is the history of Memorial Day?

Memorial Day, originally called Decoration Day, began during the American Civil War when citizens placed flowers on the graves of those who had been killed in battle. After World War I, it came to be observed in honour of those who had died in all U.S. wars, and its name changed to Memorial Day.

What are some Memorial Day traditions?

Memorial Day traditions include the laying of a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknowns in Arlington National Cemetery; religious services, parades, and speeches across the United States; and the placement of flags, insignia, and flowers on the graves of veterans.

Memorial Day QuizSee how much you know about Memorial Day traditions by taking this quiz.

Should election day be made a national holiday like Memorial Day?

Whether election day should be made a national holiday like Memorial Day is debated. Some say a holiday would increase voter turnout by enabling more people to vote while celebrating democracy. Others say a holiday would disadvantage low-income and blue collar workers and corporations should have better policies for voting time off. For more on the debate about making election day a national holiday, visit ProCon.org.

Memorial Day, in the United States, holiday (last Monday in May) honouring those who have died in the nation’s wars. It originated during the American Civil War when citizens placed flowers on the graves of those who had been killed in battle. More than a half dozen places have claimed to be the birthplace of the holiday. In October 1864, for instance, three women in Boalsburg, Pennsylvania, are said to have decorated the graves of loved ones who died during the Civil War; they then returned in July 1865 accompanied by many of their fellow citizens for a more general commemoration. A large observance, primarily involving African Americans, took place in May 1865 in Charleston, South Carolina. Columbus, Mississippi, held a formal observance for both Union and Confederate dead in 1866. By congressional proclamation in 1966, Waterloo, New York, was cited as the birthplace, also in 1866, of the observance. In 1868 John A. Logan, the commander in chief of the Grand Army of the Republic, an organization of Union veterans, promoted a national holiday on May 30 “for the purpose of strewing with flowers or otherwise decorating the graves of comrades who died in defense of their country during the late rebellion.”

After World War I, as the day came to be observed in honour of those who had died in all U.S. wars, its name changed from Decoration Day to Memorial Day. Since 1971 Memorial Day has been observed on the last Monday in May. A number of Southern states also observe a separate day to honour the Confederate dead. Memorial Day is observed with the laying of a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknowns in Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia, and by religious services, parades, and speeches nationwide. Flags, insignia, and flowers are placed on the graves of veterans in local cemeteries. The day has also come to signal the beginning of summer in the United States.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen.

Memorial Day | Definition, History, & Facts (2024)

FAQs

Memorial Day | Definition, History, & Facts? ›

Memorial Day, a federal holiday held the last Monday in May, is the nation's foremost annual day to mourn and honor its deceased service men and women. Originally called Decoration Day, it was formalized by a "Memorial Day Order" issued by Grand Army of the Republic Commander-in-Chief John A. Logan in 1868.

What are 5 facts about Memorial Day? ›

Here are some interesting and surprising facts about Memorial Day.
  • Memorial Day was originally called Decoration Day.
  • Memorial Day is said to have began as a Southern holiday, celebrating African American Freedom.
  • The holiday was not official until 1968.
  • It wasn't always celebrated on the last Monday in May.
May 26, 2024

What is the true meaning of Memorial Day? ›

Originally called Decoration Day, from the early tradition of decorating graves with flowers, wreaths and flags, Memorial Day is a day for remembrance of those who have died in service to our country.

What not to say on Memorial Day? ›

1. Don't wish anyone a “Happy Memorial Day” This is not Christmas – Memorial Day was not founded in joy with the promise of bringing glee each year. It was established as a way for the country to set aside time to honor the troops who had given their lives in service to America.

Is Memorial Day only for fallen soldiers? ›

Memorial Day honors those who have died in military service, while Veterans Day in November honors all veterans living and dead. After the 2022 elections, NCSL identified at least 748 military veterans serving in the legislatures of the 50 states, Washington, D.C., and the five U.S. territories.

Why is 3 PM important on Memorial Day? ›

The National Moment of Remembrance, established by Congress, asks Americans wherever they are at 3 p.m., local time, on Memorial Day to pause in an act of national unity (duration: one minute). The time 3 p.m. was chosen because it is the time when most Americans are enjoying their freedoms on the national holiday.

Why is Memorial Day such a big deal? ›

Originally established during the Civil War, Memorial Day honors those who have died in military service for the U.S. In recent history, Memorial Day has meant the unofficial start to summer. Families BBQ on the grill, the local pool announces its opening day, and retailers promote big sales.

What is the proper greeting to a veteran on Memorial Day? ›

Don't Say 'Thank You For Your Service' This Monday Memorial Day is specifically to honor those who died in military service. One vet says he'd prefer people say, "I hope you're having a meaningful day." The holiday's history dates to the Civil War.

What are you supposed to say instead of Happy Memorial Day? ›

Instead of “Happy Memorial Day,” you can say something like “Have a meaningful Memorial Day.” I know it's confusing because we all get 'Happy Memorial Day' in promotional emails from brands and it's become a holiday weekend for barbecues but as an American who is so grateful to everyone who fights to protect us, I'm ...

What do you say to someone who served on Memorial Day? ›

We are forever grateful for your choice to serve—we know this service comes at a cost—and although our recognition cannot fully encapsulate the gratitude we hold for your sacrifices, we want you to know they will never be forgotten. Today and every day, we honor our fallen heroes, and we honor you.

What is a good quote for Memorial Day? ›

Inspirational Memorial Day quotes to share and think about.
  • This nation will remain the land of the free only so long as it is the home of the brave.” ...
  • Freedom makes a huge requirement of every human being. ...
  • The legacy of heroes is the memory of a great name and the inheritance of a great example.”

Is it okay to thank a veteran on Memorial Day? ›

It is essential to understand the distinction between these two observances to ensure our gratitude is appropriately directed. It is not customary to say “thank you” to veterans on Memorial Day, but there are meaningful ways to honor the sacrifices made.

Do all veterans get a flag on their grave on Memorial Day? ›

Knowing When Exactly to Place a Flag on a Veteran's Grave:

As per the Flag Code, there are certain holidays in the calendar year when you are allowed to place the veteran's funeral flag - such as Veteran's Day, Armed Forces Day, Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day, and Memorial Day through to Flag Day.

What is a fast fact about Memorial Day? ›

Memorial Day became an official federal holiday in 1971. The National Moment of Remembrance takes place at 3:00 p.m. local time. Red poppies are a symbol of remembrance for Memorial Day. The first Memorial Day parade was held in 1868 in Ironton, OH.

What are some facts about the first Memorial Day? ›

The first national Decoration Day celebration took place a few weeks after the GAR promulgated its G.O. 11, on May 30, 1868, at Arlington National Cemetery, VA. Approximately 11,250 White and Black Union soldiers were buried along with about 350 Confederate soldiers; more than half were buried as unknowns.

What is Memorial Day information for kids? ›

In the United States, Memorial Day honors the memory of soldiers who died in the nation's wars. The holiday falls on the last Monday in May. On Memorial Day, Americans attend parades, church services, and other social events. People also decorate soldiers' graves with flowers and flags.

What was Memorial Day first name? ›

Memorial Day (originally known as Decoration Day) is one of the federal holidays in the United States for honoring and mourning the U.S. military personnel who died while serving in the United States Armed Forces. It is observed on the last Monday of May.

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